This means that we as a society assign sex and gender to people based. Gender is a relational term that includes both women and men. Sex refers to biologically defined and genetically acquired differences between males and females, according to their physiology and reproductive capabilities or potentialities. Key gender concepts 22 sadc gender mainstreaming resource kit in this chapter the focus is on providing an overview of key concepts that form the basis for understanding gender equality issues. An understanding of their meaning and implications allows us to see and connect various aspects of it. Gender equity is the process of being fair to women and men, and girls and boys.
This is the entry point for a gender concepts training. Concepts and definitions prepared for the department for international development dfid. The concepts are signposts, and offer insights into. Gender awareness is the ability to identify problems arising from gender inequality and discrimination, even if these are not very evident on the surface or are hidden i.
This nonexhaustive list introduces readers to scholarship in the field. The sociology of gender is one of the largest subfields within sociology and features theory and research that critically interrogates the social construction of gender, how gender interacts with other social forces in society, and how gender relates to social structure overall. It is also relevant for the work of civil society movements. Undp and unaids, forthcoming 20101 women who have sex. Now in a revised second edition, it must have been incredibly tough to set the limit at 50, but jane pilcher and imelda whelehan have done it again. Apply the above information and analysis throughout the programproject cycle. It will help you avoid stumbling through concepts when you are talking in front of an audience, writing, debating or being interviewed by the press. The sage key concepts series provide students with accessible and authoritative knowledge of the essential topics in a variety of disciplines. It is everpresent in conversation, humor, and conflict, and it is called upon to explain everything from driving styles to food preferences. Below are some of the key concepts and terms related to ones sex, sexual orientation, and gender identityexpression. More terms can be found in the glossary included in part 3, helpful resources. How feminist theory intersects with gender theory and the common points and differences of the two i. Gender roles are learned and vary across cultures and over time.
An introduction to gender we are surrounded by gender lore from the time we are very small. Key concepts hegemonic masculinity patriarchal dividend. Key gender concepts nderstanding gender and the key concepts is critical to being able to clearly articulate gender. To ensure gender equity, action must be taken to compensate for ingrained economic, social and political disadvantages that prevent women and men, and girls and boys from operating on a level playing field prb, n. Assess the potential of the programproject to empower women, address strategic gender interests and transform gender relations.
As a discipline gender studies has developed certain terms and concepts which are used while studying the phenomenon of gender. Gandhi iwmi workshop on gender and value chains in the lives project, adama, ethiopia, 1922 august 20 2. Some ways of thinking about gender, or genderrace, are inextricably linked to these other concepts, such as intersectionality or sexuality. Key concepts in gender studies is testament to the interest, energy and dynamism of feminism today. Download a pdf 1 page of these key terms and concepts. Glossary of terms and concepts 3 genderbased violence in emergencies gbvie in emergencies, such as conflict or natural disasters, the risk of violence, exploitation and abuse is heightened, particularly for women and girls. Liberal feminism, marxist feminism, radical feminism and socialist feminism. This invaluable volume provides an overview of 37 terms, theories and concepts frequently used in gender studies which those studying the subject can find difficult to grasp. An introduction to key gender terms and concepts key objectives. Pdf module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions. It is universal and mostly unchanging, without surgery. Develop gendersensitive indicators to monitor participation, benefits, the effectiveness of gender equality strategies, and changes in gender relations. Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity.
Federal interagency working group on improving measurement of sexual orientation and gender identity in federal surveys. Genetic and anatomical characteristics with which youth are born, typically labeled male or female. Glossary of gender terms and concepts equality means that males and females have equal rights,freedoms,conditions,and opportunities for realizing their full potential and for contributing to and benefiting from economic,social,cultural,and political. Glossary of genderrelated terms compiled by josie christodoulou, august 2005 and updated by anna zobnina, august 2009 this glossary aims to contribute towards a general and clearer understanding of some of the frequently used terms and concepts in relation to gender. Participants understand differences between gendersex, gender equalityequity, and gender equalitywomens rights. Accelerated action for the health of adolescents a global partnership, led by who and of which unicef is a partner, that offers guidance in the. Sexual orientation and gender identityrelated terms and concepts. These five terms are not presented in alphabetical order. Baseline definitions of key concepts and terms unesco. The world health organization definesgender as referring to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities, and attributes that a given society. Gender mainstreaming is a globally accepted strategy for promoting gender equality. Bi is an umbrella term used to describe a romantic andor sexual orientation towards more than one gender. What is the difference between gender equity and gender equality.
Feminism is a concept that is in some ways even more fraught, having clear connections to political action and actors and serving as an ideal for many scholars and activists. And it does a great job at introducing all of these concepts in an easy to understand manner, and with extra reading material if anyone wants to. Module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions understanding key gender terms. This is the reason we have all this debate on gender. Osagi gender mainstreaming concepts and definitions. Participants understand differences between gender sex, gender equalityequity, and gender equalitywomens rights. In this section, we will introduce basic concepts and terms that may be helpful in developing a common understanding and good communication with lgbt people. Gender refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with. Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity and sexual orientation among students. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Key concepts queer theory heterosexual matrix performativity.
Most of societies give more value to the one particular sex that is male. Part 1 an introduction to key gender terms and concepts. Development of an adequate understanding of mainstreaming requires clarity on the related concepts of gender and equality. In general terms, sex refers to the biological differences between. Mainstreaming involves ensuring that gender perspectives and attention to the goal of gender equality are central to. Introduction to gender concepts linkedin slideshare.
It will also look at the meaning of gender, and the concepts of gender roles, gender identity, and gender expression. Ultimately, the concepts of gender and sex are socially constructed. Gender is a complex variable that is a part of social, cultural, economic and political contexts. Gender equality and gender mainstreaming module 1 10 module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions understanding key gender terms aim. If you know what you are talking about, say it with confidence and are able to show. This section of the glossary presents five terms that introduce key gender and transgenderrelated concepts. Each entry provides a critical definition of the concept, examining the background to the idea, its usage and the major figures associated with the term. Gender concepts learning objectives to define gender, gender concepts and terminologies to identify the differences between sex and gender. Sociologists within this subfield study a wide range of topics with a variety of research. Sexual orientation and gender identityrelated terms and.
Unescos gender mainstreaming implementation framework baseline definitions of key concepts and terms gender refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women that are created in our families, our societies and our cultures. Gender concepts and definitions gender analysis toolkit. Gender refers to socially constructed differences between men and women, whereas sex refers to biological differences between men and women. For some readers, this introductory section will address familiar. Bi people may describe themselves using one or more of a wide variety of terms, including, but not limited to, bisexual, pan, queer, and some other nonmonosexual and nonmonoromantic identities. To understand essential gender concepts and their relevance to analyses of rural poverty and vulnerability. Key gender concepts chapter two key gender concepts sadc gender mainstreaming resource kit 21. There is no original or primary gender a drag imitates, but gender is a kind of. Sometimes called gender neutrois, gender neutral, or genderless. The second section of this glossary contains a more comprehensive, alphabetical listing of gender and transgenderrelated terms.
Gender studies developed alongside and emerged out of womens studies. Mainstreaming is not an end in itself but a strategy, an approach, a means to achieve the goal of gender equality. Gender studies asks what it means to make gender salient, bringing a critical eye to everything from labor conditions to healthcare access to popular culture. Gender refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with being women and men. Key concepts and terms this collection of key concepts and terms is designed to provide a basic understanding of words, phrases and ideas related to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender lgbt people and their experiences. Gender equality focuses on changes for both men and women. Gender is embedded so thoroughly in our institutions, our actions, our.
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